Monday, August 20, 2012

Tongue twisting

GREENLAND throws up some tongue-twisting names.

Looking at our destinations on the itinerary the words appear to be a jumble of vowels and consonants so complicated I don’t know where to start in saying them, but once I hear someone announce these places I realise they are not only easy but often very poetic.

Yesterday it was Kangerlussauq (kanger-loo-sack) and today it’s Sisimuit (si-si-moot) which, boasting around 6000 residents, is one of Greenland’s larger settlements with locals living in the streets stretching back from the busy port.


We arrived early, when the morning fog was still clinging to the cliffs, but the summer sun was strong enough to burn through the cloud and an assortment of colourful houses were soon revealed.

People have been living in Sisimuit for centuries – it’s long been home to a thriving fishing fleet and there was even a cannery here for a few years – but it blossomed when the Danish government decided it was time to bring the residents of the smaller settlements that once dotted the coast into town.

The area was subdivided during the 1970s, with the first simple cabins built to accommodate the newest residents, and now the traditional ways are taking a backseat as the Inuit adapt to living in large communities that are regularly resupplied with everything the people need to survive.


After riding the zodiacs to shore we toured the town with a local guide who told us there was still a bit of unhappiness in the hamlet about the forced resettlement, with some of the older folks yearning for the days when they lived off the land, but the young people had embraced the new life and were moving away from traditional professions to more lucrative occupations.

"Skills like fishing were handed from father to son," our guide Anita explained.

"But the sons have discovered fishing is very hard work, and that there are now easier ways to make money, so they aren’t doing that anymore and they aren’t teaching their sons how to do something that was once so important."

 

The young local also shared the story behind the colours of the Sisimuit houses.

When the Danish government moved in it colour coded the public structures so locals who couldn’t read would be able to find the buildings they needed when it came to apply for hunting licences, enrol their children in school, and have a tooth pulled.

Next it was time to paint the houses and instead of importing new shades from Denmark, which was an expensive endeavour, the locals got their hands on the government surplus and covered their dwellings in the same vibrant tones.


I can only imagine how bright the settlement looks when the neighbourhoods are covered in a thick layer of snow and ice during the long and months of winter.

 
After the excursion I received a lesson in the complicated place names from cruise culturalist John Houston who explained that most destinations were named after a feature that would help those travelling through the region.

"Europeans name places as a tribute to a sponsor – Prince of Wales Island, Victoria Island, King William Island – so it’s a political thing or a token of possession," he explained. 

"The Inuit organise space differently by making a road map that would help future generations survive, so there are places like 'bears live here island' and 'birds live here beach'."